Marriage is a foundational institution in many cultures and religions, but its significance and definition can vary widely. For Christians, the concept of marriage is deeply rooted in biblical teachings, which offer a clear perspective on what marriage is meant to be. This article explores the biblical view of marriage, addressing common questions and misconceptions, and highlights the importance of upholding these principles in contemporary society.
Summary
Marriage, from a Christian perspective, is a divine institution rooted in biblical teachings. It is seen as a covenant relationship that reflects God’s design for companionship, unity, and family. The concept of “one flesh” signifies a deep emotional, spiritual, and physical bond. While different views exist on what constitutes marriage in God’s eyes—whether it’s through sexual union, legal recognition, or a religious ceremony—the biblical model emphasises a combination of public vows, legal standing, and sexual union. In contemporary society, Christians are called to uphold the sanctity of marriage, prioritise spiritual growth, communicate effectively, and seek godly counsel to maintain a gospel-centred marriage.
The Biblical Foundation of Marriage
Marriage as a Divine Institution
In the Christian worldview, marriage is not merely a social contract or a cultural tradition; it is a divine institution established by God. According to Genesis 2:24, marriage is described as a union where “a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” This verse is foundational, setting the stage for understanding marriage as a covenant relationship that reflects God’s design for human companionship and intimacy.
The Significance of “One Flesh”
The phrase “one flesh” in Genesis 2:24 signifies more than just a physical union. It represents a profound merging of two lives into one, encompassing emotional, spiritual, and physical dimensions. This unity is intended to be exclusive, enduring, and reflective of the relationship between Christ and the Church, as highlighted in Ephesians 5:31-32. The “one flesh” concept underscores the depth of commitment and the level of intimacy that marriage is meant to foster.
Common Misconceptions About Marriage
Marriage Without Formality: Is It Valid?
One of the common questions Christians might have is whether a formal ceremony or legal process is necessary for a marriage to be recognised by God. The Bible provides no explicit command regarding a formal ceremony, but it does emphasise the importance of a public commitment. A marriage recognised by God involves more than just private promises; it requires a public declaration of vows, often within a community of faith.
The Role of Legal Recognition
Legal recognition of marriage is important as it aligns with biblical principles of obeying governing authorities (Romans 13:1-7). While the legal aspect does not define the marriage in God’s eyes, it ensures that the marriage is recognised within the broader society, providing a framework for the protection and responsibilities of both spouses.
Three Perspectives on What Constitutes a Marriage in God’s Eyes
Christians often debate what exactly constitutes a marriage in the eyes of God. Here are three common perspectives:
- Sexual Union as Marriage: Some believe that once a couple has consummated their relationship through sexual intercourse, they are married in God’s eyes. While sexual intimacy is a vital part of marriage, it alone does not constitute a marriage.
- Legal Marriage: Others argue that a marriage is only recognised by God when it is legally formalised. Legal marriage is important, but it is not the sole criterion for a marriage in the biblical sense.
- Religious Ceremony: A third perspective holds that a couple is married in God’s eyes after participating in a religious wedding ceremony. This view emphasises the importance of making vows before God and witnesses but does not discount the importance of legal and sexual unions.
Each perspective has merit, but the biblical model suggests that marriage is a covenant relationship that includes all these elements—public vows, legal recognition, and sexual union.
The Purpose and Meaning of Marriage
Companionship and Support
God’s intention for marriage is multifaceted. One of the primary purposes is companionship. In Genesis 2:18, God says, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.” This statement underscores the idea that marriage is meant to provide emotional, spiritual, and practical support.
Reflecting the Gospel
Marriage is also a living illustration of the gospel. The relationship between husband and wife is intended to mirror the relationship between Christ and the Church. This is why Paul refers to marriage as a “mystery” in Ephesians 5:32, highlighting that marriage is a sacred covenant that reflects Christ’s love and commitment to His people.
Building a Family
Another key purpose of marriage is to provide a stable foundation for raising children. The family unit, as established through marriage, is the primary environment for nurturing and teaching the next generation. The biblical model of marriage encourages the transmission of faith and values from one generation to the next, ensuring the continuity of God’s covenant promises.
Upholding Biblical Marriage in Contemporary Society
Challenges to the Biblical View of Marriage
In today’s society, the definition and purpose of marriage have become increasingly blurred. Popular culture often promotes the idea that marriage is a human invention, that it should be entered into primarily for personal happiness, and that divorce is an acceptable solution to marital challenges. These misconceptions distort the biblical understanding of marriage and undermine its sacredness.
The Importance of a Gospel-Centred Marriage
A Christian marriage should be rooted in gospel principles, focusing on love, sacrifice, and mutual submission. As Gary Thomas suggests, the primary goal of marriage is not personal happiness but spiritual growth and reflecting God’s love to the world. When Christians lose sight of this purpose, they risk weakening the testimony of the gospel in their lives.
Defending Biblical Marriage
In a culture that increasingly disregards the biblical model of marriage, Christians are called to stand firm in their commitment to this institution. This involves not only upholding the sanctity of marriage in their own lives but also advocating for the biblical definition of marriage in the public sphere. By doing so, Christians can offer a counter-cultural witness that points others to the gospel.
Practical Steps for Strengthening Christian Marriages
Prioritising Spiritual Growth
For a marriage to reflect the gospel, both spouses must prioritize their spiritual growth. This includes regular prayer, Bible study, and participation in a faith community. A strong spiritual foundation helps couples navigate the challenges of marriage with grace and wisdom.
Effective Communication
Open and honest communication is crucial for a healthy marriage. Couples should strive to communicate their needs, desires, and concerns with love and respect. Effective communication fosters intimacy and helps prevent misunderstandings that can lead to conflict.
Commitment to Forgiveness
Forgiveness is a cornerstone of Christian marriage. Just as Christ forgives us, spouses are called to forgive each other. This commitment to forgiveness helps maintain unity and prevents bitterness from taking root in the relationship.
Seeking Godly Counsel
When facing marital challenges, seeking counsel from wise and godly mentors can be invaluable. Christian couples should not hesitate to seek guidance from their church leaders or from Christian marriage counsellors who can offer biblical advice and support.
Conclusion
Marriage, as defined by the Bible, is a covenant relationship that goes beyond the temporal to reflect the eternal relationship between Christ and His Church. It is a sacred institution designed by God for companionship, procreation, and the proclamation of the gospel. In a world where the true meaning of marriage is often lost, Christians are called to uphold and defend this divine institution, ensuring that their marriages not only thrive but also serve as a powerful testimony to the world.
By understanding and embracing the biblical view of marriage, Christians can build strong, gospel-centred marriages that honour God and fulfil His purposes in the world. Whether newly married or seasoned in their union, couples can find joy, purpose, and strength in knowing that their marriage is part of God’s greater plan for humanity.
FAQs About Marriage
What Is The True Definition Of Marriage?
A commonly accepted and encompassing definition of marriage is the following: a formal union and social and legal contract between two individuals that unites their lives legally, economically, and emotionally.
What Is The Definition Of Marriage In The Bible?
As first described in Genesis and later affirmed by Jesus, marriage is a God-ordained covenant relationship between a man and a woman. This lifelong, sexually exclusive relationship brings children into the world and thus sustains the stewardship of the earth.
What Is The Purpose Of Marriage?
Marriage is the beginning-the beginning of the family-and is a life-long commitment. It also allows you to grow in selflessness as you serve your wife and children. Marriage is more than a physical union; it is also a spiritual and emotional union. This union mirrors the one between God and His Church.
What Are The Three Types Of Marriage?
Based on the number of mates, marriage may be classified into three types Monogamy, Polygamy and Endogamy or group marriage.
What Are The Rules Of Marriage?
The basic elements of a marriage are: (1) the parties’ legal ability to marry each other, (2) mutual consent of the parties, and (3) a marriage contract as required by law.
